Electoral College Vs Popular Vote Essay Research free essay sample

Appointive College Vs. Mainstream Vote. Article, Research Paper Appointive College Vs. Mainstream Vote. At the point when given this task I had no indication what subject I may take. I paused and held up until the ongoing decisions backfired. This past political race was a learning experience for me since I only turned 18. This was the primary twelvemonth I could ever cast a ballot and an eldritch political decision like this happened. I saw what number of individuals were ridiculously upset with how Gore won the well known polling form yet will most likely lose the political decision just on the grounds that he couldn # 8217 ; t win sufficient constituent voting forms in a single area. The Electoral College was planned in 1787 at the Constitutional Convention. A collection of musings were initially brought to joining in. Two significant and incredibly respected alternatives were a ) Congress chooses the President and B ) the well known polling form. The two considerations were dismissed. Having Congress choose the President would give the authoritative gathering full oversight over him ( 6: 159-162 ) . The idea of the individuals and only the individuals deciding in favor of the President was disposed of in light of the fact that the building up male guardians of the U.S. Government felt that typical individuals would non have the option to decide in favor of the best President in a clever mode. Notwithstanding the way that a considerable lot of the first show individuals imagined that the mainstream polling form would be the best alternative, there were still too much numerous that restricted the idea ( Glennon 7 ) . George Mason, a previous political official in the 1800 # 8217 ; s, expresses that an it would be # 8220 ; as unnatural to make reference to the pick of a legitimate character for fundamental Magistrate to the individuals, as it would, to specify a trial of colorss to a visually impaired grown-up male # 8221 ; ( qtd. In Glennon 7 ) . I turned out to be truly intrigued about the entire arrangement of the school and felt that I could show an announcement about how it # 8217 ; s really obsolete and could use an enormous modification. Thus the Electoral College is made. It is comprised of voters from the entirety of the areas in the state. The voters from every territory are what we the individuals truly vote in favor of in the November decisions ( # 8220 ; Electoral College # 8221 ; ) . Every territory can hold no under 3 voters. This is on the grounds that they get a voter for each seat they fill in both the Senate and the House of Representatives. Since all territories have two Senate individuals and at any rate one House part, we see why. All together, including the entirety of our state # 8217 ; s territories we have an Electoral College comprising of 538 individuals. All together for a campaigner to truly go the President he should get in any event 270 appointive polling forms, giving him the mass in addition t o one ( Glennon 19 ) . Since we utilize the Electoral College, it has come to occur on army events that a campaigner with a higher per centum of the well known voting form is crushed by his political resistance by the appointive run ( Glennon 19 ) , in this way show signs of improvement ofing the plan of a Democracy. A Democracy exists in the event that we the individuals have # 8220 ; the privilege to self-administration. # 8221 ; # 8220 ; American # 8216 ; majority rule government # 8217 ; has existed for more than 200 mature ages, and residents are prepared, as they have been for decennaries, if non hundreds of years, to in the end order their ain state # 8221 ; ( # 8220 ; Electoral College Problems # 8221 ; ) . In this manner the use of the Electoral College is completely pointless and ought to be surrendered to the idea of the famous polling form. In the event that non completely tossed out, so changed by a correction. Under the signifier of the current school, it is observable that pretty much the entirety of the outsider campaigners are non even looked at. The vast majority wear # 8217 ; t even know their names or what party they originate from. Numerous individuals despite everything secure no position with the methods of the school. Devotees of the College bring up that it has no spending what so ever, and genuinely has no way to # 8220 ; bolster itself. # 8221 ; Many other than contend that if the specialists were as productive we would be greatly improved off. In the event that the Electoral College were non built up, campaigners these yearss would doubtlessly skirt the regions that wear # 8217 ; Ts have a significant figure of appointive polling forms. For outline, the District of Columbia, which has the lower furthest reaches of three polling forms. Andrew Spano, a Westchester County official areas that # 8220 ; The framework compels you to run everywhere throughout the U.S. as you attempt to move up constituent polling forms # 8230 ; It fits with the assorted variety of our state # 8221 ; ( Yancey ) . The Federal System should hold the force. The individuals are non the Federal framework, the territories are the Federal framework. Against constituent residents accept that they should hold control of who turns into the president. They call attention to that under the present Electoral College attitude, each person in the United States that polling forms, is on a very basic level blowing their clasp. In an article found on the World Wide Web, it expresses that, in the Presidential political race, # 8220 ; single polling forms are non even counted # 8221 ; ( # 8220 ; Electoral College Problems # 8221 ; ) . As to the # 8220 ; third # 8221 ; party campaigners, the Electoral College gives them consummately no chance of winning. This leaves away on the grounds that regardless of whether a voter likes one of the # 8220 ; third # 8221 ; party campaigners the best, the person in question will non vote in favor of them since they figure it will be an indolent voting form. This is fairly evident in such a case that they do decide in favor of the campaigner he will more as often as possible than non even have one constitue nt polling form. For outline, in 1992, Ross Perot, an individual from the Reform Party got this downright terrible karma. In spite of the way that he won 12 % of the well known voting form, he neglected to acquire an individual constituent polling form ( # 8220 ; Electoral College Problems # 8221 ; ) . This exhibits the truly # 8220 ; floundering square # 8221 ; that the Electoral College has become. It is best summarized with another quote found on the Citizens for True Democracy site. # 8220 ; The Electoral College is non meriting rescuing # 8221 ; ( # 8220 ; Electoral College Problems # 8221 ; ) . The burdens of the Electoral framework are self-evident. On the above recorded occupations found with the framework at that spot comes another. As expressed B efore, numerous individuals won’t even decision in favor of their preferred campaigner at times in the event that he/she might be in a â€Å"third† party. Commonly, these gatherings neglect to occur in regions that, more every now and again than non, are constrained by one explicit gathering. Regardless of whether a region has three polling forms or 33 voting forms, its appointive voters are only expected to decide in favor of the campaigner they have been swore to ( 6: 159 - 162 ) . This implies, in the 2000 political race for outline, that if a discretionary voter from Florida needs Gore to win he needs to decide in favor of Bush in any case. He has made a guarantee that he will decide in favor of Bush and simply Bush. Regardless of this guarantee, a considerable lot of the balloters despite everything may decide in favor of the individual they feel will suit the spot best. It doesn’t go on unreasonably oftentimes ( â€Å"Electoral College† ) . In any ca se, in the event that it does you can non state who has done it since polling forms are thrown on anonymous voting forms ( Longely 103 ) . In a significant number of our states past decisions, the Electoral College has shown its ability to give the success to the existent likewise ran. For representation, in 1888 Grover Cleveland was the victor of the mainstream voting form by simply around 100,000 polling forms. His restriction Benjamin Harrison won the political race on account of his success in the discretionary voting forms. This other than occurred in 1876 when Rutherford B. Hayes took the political decision from Samuel J. Tilden ( 6: 159 - 162 ) . These representations exhibit why the Electoral College ought to be either disposed of or possibly controlled. Due to these disappointments of the Electoral College, army alternatives have been thoroughly considered to thwart farther intricacies. Since the Electoral College is in the Constitution, it would take a revision to make any change what so ever. On the off chance that we could modify to a direct mainstream polling form, numerous outsiders may rise into the running ( # 8220 ; Electoral College # 8221 ; ) . Thoughts that have been acquainted have been looking for with work since when it was first made. On the off chance that the Electoral College were to be completely wrecked the develop of direct political race would be the best way to travel. Under this signifier, all residents who are qualified would decide in favor of the campaigner they feel best fits the spot. On the off chance that we have sixty million individuals that can cast a ballot in the United States a campaigne r would require thirty million in addition to one to win ( Glennon 19 ) . Under this alternative, the campaigner that the greater part of the individuals need as president will truly go the President. The other will non some way or another weasel his way out of it. In two regions, the Electoral College has just had its whole force restricted. Maine and Nebraska have their ain little program. The idea of famous polling form is utilized in these two areas. In Maine there are four discretionary voting forms. Three have a place with the major statewide well known polling form victor and the different goes to the campaigner who wins the second congressional domain. In the two nations, whoever wins the famous voting form gets a portion of the constituent polling forms ( Curry ) . We have been looking at adjusting it for mature ages and in the long run it # 8217 ; s such an enormous issue. It was truly intriguing how this happened just as I was old bounty to cast a ballot. I realize that on the off chance that I were still non old bounty I wouldn # 8217 ; t care so a lot. I would be truly up to speed in the entire situation yet would non mind. Since I have casted a ballot I feel that I am still prohibited alongside every other person in the express that throws their polling form. It helps me to remember how undistinguished I am in the system. As a result of this I concur with the individuals who need a modification. In my conclusion I feel that holding the Electoral College is awful, however non what is keeping us do

Movie Review on Crash

The film began with Don Cheadle, who played a Los Angeles criminologist, remarking about how individuals interface with one another. He said that the demonstration of contacting is forestalled by the presence of counterfeit components, for example, metal and glass. Along these lines, individuals tend to crash with each other so as to feel one another. This intriguing line sums up the whole plot of the film which spun around prejudice and generalizing. The term â€Å"crash† portrayed the many clashing occasions among the primary characters that happened in the film. It characterized the multifaceted connections of individuals from various social foundations, shades of the skin and financial status. There were numerous ideas in the film that stressed contrasts in race and sex that showed the accompanying influence, separation, loathe wrongdoing, bigotry, riches, lewd behavior, ethnicity, minority, partiality, generalization, isolation, pluralism, absorption, substitute, wrongdoing against property and sexual orientation definition. Force was found in the scene where the District Attorney played by Brendan Fraser got organized by the LAPD when his vehicle was taken. He utilized his height as an administration official all together for the police power to promptly deal with and resolve his case. Then, I saw a type of segregation when Matt Dillon who played a white supremacist cop, called the emergency clinic to ask about the clinical treatment required by his dad. All through their discussion, he was unsatisfied so when he asked who was he conversing with, the individual at the opposite stopping point, gave a name that was an ordinary Black name and Dillon promptly accepted that the explanation for the unsuitable assistance was on the grounds that he was managing a Black individual. A case of detest wrongdoing was additionally portrayed in the film. At the point when the Persian storekeeper accepted that the Hispanic locksmith was behind the harming of his property in light of the fact that the locksmith resembled a run of the mill hoodlum or criminal, he attempted to murder him by shooting him before his home. Fortunately, the locksmith was safe from the episode. In connection with this, preceding this occurrence, the Persian attempted to purchase a firearm for him and his family's security from an American-possessed weapon store. The American proprietor would not offer a firearm to the Persian on the grounds that the proprietor connected the Persian with the Arab Muslims who were liable for the 9/11 fear based oppressor assault. This was a type of prejudice that indicated narrow mindedness for another social or racial gathering. Then again, riches was apparent with the characters of Bullock and Fraser who played a rich white couple while Howard and Newton's characters who were the wealthy dark couple. These characters represented that distinction and fortune can be achieved and delighted in irregardless of the shade of the skin. In another scene in the film, I saw a demonstration of lewd behavior between a dark lady who was the person in question and the white man who was the harasser. It is where the character of Dillon pulled over a vehicle of a dark couple and cross examined them. During the cross examination, Dillon genuinely looked through the character of Newton who played the rich dark spouse of Terrence Howard, a big cheese dark maker. Dillon improperly contacted the collection of Newton which suggested an unwanted lewd gesture. On another note, toward the start of the film, a few social personalities were introduced. A dark man, a Hispanic lady and an Asian lady were assembled together in one spot due to a fender bender. This scene depicted the combination of various ethnic gatherings in a single region wherein their various dialects, convictions and culture connoting the presence of different ethnicity in LA. In any case, multiculturalism additionally involves having minority gatherings. In the film, Chinese illicit settlers were being sold as slaves by Americans in downtown Los Angeles. This scene delineated that the Chinese are as yet considered as a minority or a subordinate gathering in an American commanded city where they are denied of their essential needs. Then, partiality was seen when the character of Bullock grasped the arms of her better half after observing two African-American guys strolling on a similar walkway as they seem to be. Bullock's activity indicated her rushed judgment of the two blacks. She accepted that they were hoodlums or burglars so she made a signal looking for security from her significant other. In a comparative situation, Bullock generalized a Hispanic locksmith with a criminal as a result of his shaved head and tattoos. This is a type of generalizing wherein one sums up a particular idea to any individual who epitomizes that idea. Then, isolation is clear in the scene where individuals of Mexican or Hispanic starting point are generally pigeonholed in industrial employments, for example, household works or development. In the film, the maid of Bullock and Fraser was a Hispanic lady. In view of the maid's nationality and the idea of her activity, Bullock continually looked down on the ability and insight of the Hispanic lady. In addition, pluralism was appeared by showing Los Angeles as a pluralist city. LA was viewed as a spot where Black and White Americans, Asians and Hispanics have safeguarded their particular social characters in the midst of the decent variety. Then, Terrence Howard played the character of Cameron Thayer who was a fruitful dark TV maker. The TV business was ruled by whites. Howard figured out how to be absorbed to the predominant gathering by capitulating to the requests and needs of the whites to the detriment of dismissing his own needs and conclusions. This is an away from of social digestion. In the mean time, in the scene where Detective Graham Waters played by Don Cheadles was examining a shooting scene between a dark man and a white LAPD official, he discovered that the cop was blameworthy of doing criminal operations. So as to protect the great picture and respectability of the LAPD, the dark man was utilized as a substitute by pinpointing him as the instigator of the wrongdoing. Then again, wrongdoing against property was delineated when the store of the Persian was whipped. They were exposed to such hostile conduct as a result of their comparable physical appearance with the Arabs who were profoundly segregated in the U.S. as a result of the 9/11 assault. Last however not the least, sexual orientation definition was exhibited in the film through the scene where the Persian lady was asking the American firearm storekeeper to sell them a hand weapon. Rather the proprietor verbally badgering the Persian lady showing the status of ladies in a male-overwhelmed society. By and large, ladies are seen as sex protests or trained creatures. References Cheadle, D., Haggis, P., Moresco, R., Schulman, C., and Yari, B. (Makers) and Haggis, P.  â â â â â â â â â â (Director).(2004). Crash [Motion Picture]. U.S.A.: Lion Gate Films.

Principles and implications of scientific management Essays

Standards and ramifications of logical administration Essays Standards and ramifications of logical administration Essay Standards and ramifications of logical administration Essay The start of twentieth century saw significant improvements in building that permitted, for the primary clasp, mass industry of stocks. At a similar clasp large enterprises were set up requiring a significant work power. The inflow of European migrants combined with the movement of the country open to urban parts made up a work power that was dominantly uneducated and untalented. Therefore, coordinating such an untalented work power brought about wasteful and inefficient organizations. Logical heading, which includes changing and streamlining the way endeavors are acted so as to amplify work productiveness, was executed as an answer for these authoritative occupations. For some, by and by, the musings of logical course are believed to be superfluous to our very innovative propelled society, and thus, it is a heading way that is not, at this point required in the twenty-first century. Then again, it has been contended that the principles of logical course can in any case be seen adjusted and actualized in arranged areas of worry in this present twenty-four hours and age ( Wilson, 1995 ; Jones, 1997 ) , and along these lines chiefs should even now be insightful of such a heading way. Thusly, degree to which chiefs in the twenty-first century despite everything require to be perceptive of the principles and reasonings of logical bearing will be talked about. Frederick Winslow Taylor, in 1911, distributed The Principles of Scientific Management , which clarified that utilizing the logical bearing technique to concerns could strikingly better laborer productiveness. Preceding the happening to logical heading, endeavors were done by particular talented workingmans who may hold attempted drawn-out apprenticeships. As an outcome, conclusions about how endeavors were completed in their particular field were made by them ( Rule of Thumb ) . Logical heading evacuated such freedom and supplanted it with hindering down gifted procedures into a progression of unsophisticated endeavors that even the untalented worker could be prepared to execute. In light of these reasonable wasteful aspects in mechanical examples, Taylor s logical bearing depended on specific standards that should have been accomplished so as to expand work productiveness, they notwithstanding: 1. Supplanting the old Rule of Thumb framework with demonstrated deductively considered work techniques, in this manner expanding effectiveness. 2. Logical decision and arrangement of each specialist to make normalized redundant endeavors ( deskilling ) rather than go forthing them to create themselves. In this way, following in improved productiveness and nature of the fabricated merchandise because of undertaking rehash. 3. Guarantee that the deductively evolved strategies are trailed by observing and teaming up with laborers 4. Work is to be partitioned similarly among laborers and executives, henceforth, chiefs plan logical heading rules are applied to be aftering the work by chiefs, yet laborers are the 1s that do the endeavors. This non just purposes a division of work however applies the control of the executive over the laborers. The previously mentioned rules were presented and actualized in grouped organizations resulting in expanded productiveness. One such outline was when Taylor was utilized to all the more likely work techniques at the Bethlehem Iron Company in 1898. Until so each hoard Fe creature mentor, on standard, were replenishing 12.5 metric huge amounts of impact heaters stock per twenty-four hours. Via convey oning logical examinations partner to the ideal occasions for raising and resting, Taylor had the option to more readily trouble by hoard Fe creature coaches to 47.5 metric tons per twenty-four hours, raising productiveness fourfold and expanding laborers prizes by 60 % as a persuasive affectation. As an outcome up to $ 80,000 retirement funds were accomplished per annum. Moreover, this assault included the representatives taking requests and in this way surrendering their way of making the occupation and supplanting it with Taylors techniques ( Kanigel, 1997, p 214 ) , one of the main del ineations of alining the characteristics of the laborers with those of the executives. It was other than during this period that Taylor noticed that cash is an essential inspiration factor thus laborers should be paid overabundance in adjustment to their finished result and given fillips for making or rising above imprints. The contemplations of Taylor s logical review were grown more remote by Gilbreth, an applied researcher and chief like Taylor. While Taylor concentrated his going to on cut Gilbreth concentrated on the signals of endeavors. In his examinations Gilbreth s utilized cameras to picking up control and dissect the motions of bricklayers. From that point, by upgrading and doing the movements of laborers to be increasingly effective he had the option to expand finished result from 120 to 350 blocks for every hr. Henry Ford was someone else who adjusted the standards of logical heading to manufacturing Ford vehicles. Preceding the execution of logical heading, talented specialists were required to deliver the vehicles following in clump creation of Fords. Henry Ford, all things considered, motorized the endeavors by introducing an individual aim machine to deliver normalized parts. Besides, Ford took the confounded endeavors of manufacture vehicles and partition them into a lot easier normalized endeavors that made up a sequential construction system. Fordism non just wiped out the interest of talented specialists, yet took into account the proficient large scale manufacturing of merchandise. With the distribution of Taylors chip away at logical heading, a century prior, the request should be asked for what good reason is this course way still applicable even today? The answer may hold to make with reality that, whenever followed right, Taylorism can fundamentally affect productiveness and proficiency of a company, factors that are as yet of import in the twenty-first century. One of the main delineations of logical heading in use in the twenty-first century is McDonalds, a quick supplement eating house worry that has spread around the world. Parts of Fordist, Taylorism and Gillbreth bearing habits can be seen in McDonalds. Ritzers Mcdonaldization, a proposition got from Braverman, takes a gander at how the work powers in these eating houses have been deskilled, and subsequently, endeavors have been improved. The meat is principal flame broiled blending to itemized and exact directions, trailed by the extra of boodle and sauces and so on, in this manner making an effective creation line with people holding an impossible to miss work in the creation of a McDonalds repast. Besides, additional aspects of the normalized administration, for example, cooking times, drink containers and pre-customized hard cash vaults non only limit the clasp to complete such endeavors yet forestall carefulness or innovativeness, by the specialist, that would be counterproductive to rules of logical course of productivity and control and so on. Proof of Gilbreths considerations are other than present here as the format of McDonalds kitchens place all hardware, supplement and so forth at the fingertips of representatives henceforth maintaining a strategic distance from unneeded activities ( motions ), for example, to the next terminal of gobbling house to move up a point. In this manner, such heading strategies which ensure effectiveness and productiveness play an of import work in Mcdonalds that others have contended have prompted Mcdonalds going the biggest eating house connection known to mankind ( Peters and Waterman 1982, p. 173-174 ) . In a similar piece of McDonaldi zation, stores are a more remote representation of the adjustment of logical heading in the twenty-first century. There is an away from of work with representatives with particular capacities, for example, stacking racks, overseeing questions and filtering stocks at the hard money library. Call Centers are another outline of where features of logical bearing can in any case be watched. This was mainly obvious from surveies led in 2004, which found that the plan and activity of call Centers were in accordance with Taylorism. Name Centers were generally regulated including the clasp accepted per call, regardless of whether a suitable and productive help was given each piece great as in numerous occasions the counsel given being scripted. Besides, a considerable lot of the administrators were prepared to cover with only explicit features of inquiries which they were alloted blending to an old achievement set examination. Downplaying costs was other than a cardinal issue in arrangement, similarly as with the high staff turnover it was of import to confine comprehension request to let laborers to be tolerably prepared each piece in no time as could reasonably be expected. Such techniques are in similarity with the standards of Taylorism of supplanting the guideline of polle x and deductively picking and creating people. Name Centers were other than found to follow the compensation arrangement of Taylorism where pay is comparative with the level of finished result, as representatives were given an essential compensation with board on the off chance that they dealt with a deal and with fillips given if everyday or hebdomadal imprints were met. The Television communicate medium industry is another representation of the use of logical bearing in the twenty-first century. Surveies completed by McKinley and Quinn ( 1999 ) took a gander at the changes in the Television communicate medium because of mechanical advancements during the 1980s. Program doing hardware, until in this way, was undependable and sensitive, requiring immutable observing each piece great as talented administrators. In this manner, just experienced laborers kept up and worked the hardware, for example, cameras. From there on, with the creation of a

Written Business Communication (Assignment #4C) Assignment

Composed Business Communication ( #4C) - Assignment Example I might want to sympathetically remind you on the yearly guarantee that you gave when you introduced the entryways since I guess that will assist you with following the data on the equivalent. For greater clearness, I have connected the company’s proposition receipt to confirm that the establishment of the iron entryways is still inside the guarantee so still legitimate. Throughout the day move representatives are required to stop in parts An and Lots B in the alloted spaces. Then again, the daytime workers are reminded not to stop in the checks parts, yet inevitably they may credit spaces to other recognized representatives that is if the parking spots are not being used. To get the a white sticker, if you don't mind stop by the relations, worker at the cafeteria October first and it will be from 11:30 a.m. to 1:30 p.m. and furthermore 3:00 to 5:00 to take their applications and furthermore be given with the white stopping stickers. The swing shift workers may likewise stop at the control before night at 3:00. Besides, after 3:00 p.m. all the swing shift workers are permitted to stop in any vacant parking spot, even those for the Tandem, Handicapped or occasion the executives. For everyone’s comfort, we are totally urged to enroll ourselves with the worker connection. Along these lines there will be no bother caused to any representative undoubtedly. If you don't mind stop at the cafeteria and get your white sticker at the most advantageous time. All the tickets will be given to all the vehicles that won't have the sticker. By doing all that is required there will be smooth stopping exercises and time additionally will be put something aside for more beneficial issues as opposed to things that are less

Classes, musicals, teaching, research, sports, and wisdom tooth surgery.

Classes, musicals, teaching, research, sports, and wisdom tooth surgery. Disclaimer: Im sorry if this post is a little incoherent. Narcotics do funny things to your brain. - On Friday, I got all four of my wisdom teeth taken out. Five minutes before the surgery, I lay in the dentist chair and looked at the window, trying to concentrate on something other than the IV sticking into my arm. I noticed a particularly lovely cherry blossom tree. Two squirrels. One oral surgeon. He whooshed into the room with a cheery hello!, pulling on a pair of gloves.  He looked bizarrely like the father of one of my best friends from High School, which freaked me out a bit. How are you doing? Well, I thought,  its the first day of my spring break, I have an IV sticking out of my arm, I will soon be able to eat nothing but baby food, and I have more work to do between now and next Sunday than I have ever had in one week, ever.   Great! I replied, flashing him my toothiest smile (to communicate HEY! I HAVE NICE TEETH. DONT MESS THEM UP.) With that, a nurse pulled a little cap over my face, explaining that I would be receiving nitrous oxide: laughing gas. This would, apparently, help to keep me calm and happy. I have no recollection of being warned that the sedative was on its way. I remember starting to giggle and then my eyes were closed and I was in a bizarre half-conscious state. Events unfolded at about ten times normal speed. I was totally aware that I was in surgery. I could hear the surgeon and the nurses talking, although it sounded like their conversation was being played on fast-forward. It felt like my teeth were rearranging themselves inside my mouth, and I remember thinking wow, this is fascinating! At the same time, I dreamed that I was running through a series of tunnels and that people I knew were holding doors open to ease my passage. And then someone asked me how I was doing. I opened my eyes, saw four identical copies of one nurse, and shut them again. The room spun for a while. Eventually, I stopped seeing quadruple and the room seemed still enough, so I rolled out of the chair and staggered into the waiting area with two ice packs strapped to my face. Lovely. Since then, Ive been on a combination of Percocet and Ibuprofen, and am proud to say that today I graduated to eating an entire stick of string cheese. Its just as well, because I need fuel for the TRULY OBSCENE AMOUNT OF WORK I HAVE TO DO OVER SPRING BREAK. This is a nice introduction to what I have going on this semester. Hold onto your hats (or your teeth whichever are more likely to detach themselves from your body) 8.04 Problem Set 8.04 is Quantum Mechanics I, usually taken by sophomore physics majors. The Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle, quantum tunneling, Dirac notation, probability distributionsand an exceptional teaching staff. The professor: Allan Adams. A legend. It honestly seems like there is nowhere he would rather be than in our lecture hall, filling chalkboard after chalkboard with wavefunctions. I quote: My job is to convince you that the SINGLE MOST INTERESTING THING you could do upon leaving lecture is the problem set. I also quote: fourteen invisible monkeys. He replies to every question with thats a great question! and never makes you feel stupid. My TA (recitation instructor): Adrian Liu. My TA. An astrophysicist and a post-doc who has won pretty much every teaching award available at MIT.  He gets up at 6am because he likes to swim before workIm not sure if he realizes that a significant fraction of his students are doing pretty well if they get up before class starts. His explanations are clear, and if theyre not clear, he delivers them again in a different way. At the end of each session, he has us fill out these little anonymous feedback forms, and that evening writes up detailed answers to all of our questions. His office hours are packed and  one of my friends reported that he never seems to take longer than 20 minutes to answer an e-mail. This guy is incredibly busy, but his recitation sections are high on his priority list :) 8.044 Problem Set 8.044 is Statistical Physics: an introduction to probability and statistical mechanics. Its usually taken concurrently with 8.04 by sophomore physics majors. The professor is John McGreevy, who has a toy unicorn in his office (apparently it represents a magnetic monopole: theres no good reason why it shouldnt exist, but it doesnt) and used to be in a rock band. I had a totally bizarre conversation with him earlier this week, about his research: Me: Whats your paper about? Prof. McGreevy: Oh, its about these things called strange metals [strange metals exhibit strange behaviour above superconducting temperature, and his group is trying to come up with a mathematical model for them] Me: Oh! Thats funny. I thought I saw the words event horizon in thereI thought the paper was about black holes. Guess I was mistaken. Prof. McGreevy: Oh, no, youre right, the papers about black holes. Me: HAHA! [totally joking] right. You model metals after multidimensional black holes or something? LOL! Prof. McGreevy: yup. Before I could stop myself: Me: WAAAAAAHH? He laughed. 8.282 Problem Set 8.282 is Introduction to Astronomy: a survey of galaxies, stars, planets, all that good stuff. The professor is Anna Frebel, who arrived this year from Harvard. Shes also my UROP supervisor UROP (Undergraduate Research Opportunities Program)   With Anna Frebel, Im studying metal-poor stars: because most of the heavier elements were produced in supernovae, metal-poor stars are usually the oldest stars in the universe. However, we have to distinguish between stars that are metal-poor because of their age, and stars that are metal-poor because theyve been shedding off metal to a neighbor. Right now, were in phase one: Im looking at stellar spectra and measuring the wavelength shift of hydrogen, sodium, calcium, and magnesium. Based on that, I calculate the radial velocity of the star. Calculate the radial velocity of the star! By looking at its spectra, which live on my computer. A real star. AHHHHH ITS SO COOL. 16.68 Research Paper 16.68 is Modern Space Science and Engineering: a 6-unit seminar in the Aero/Astro department. One of the professors is Jeff Hoffman, an ex-astronaut. I confess that I spend a borderline-creepy amount of lecture time looking at him and thinking WOAH. THAT GUY WAS IN SPACE. The class hosts a different lecturer every week, to present on topics ranging from neuroscience  (sleep patterns and circadian rhythms, as relevant to astronauts) to chemical propulsion to GPS systems to extravehicular activity (EVA). This break, I have a big paper to write for the class. We were allowed to pick any topic we wanted, and I chose papillary edemas: basically, astronauts often suffer visual problems due to folding retinas. I have a book called Neuroscience in Space to use. Neuroscience in space. SPACE AND BRAINS! My two favorite things. 21L.703 Paper Revision(s) 21L.703 is Studies in Drama: Stoppard and Company. Its a CI-M in the literature department, which means that it teaches the specific forms of communication common to the fields professional and academic culture. In other words, we do a lot of oral and written work. In addition to essays, we take turns leading discussion sections and delivering presentations on topics relevant to the play at hand (ex. Karl Marx, feminism in Britain under Margaret Thatcher). The class is sort of a broad sweep of politics, history, and art, which I appreciate one emerges feeling like a better human being. Memorize my lines for the musical Yeah, Im doing another musical. See what can come from being a little spontaneous? This semester, the Musical Theatre Guild is putting on Urinetown. For those of you that are familiar with it, Im playing Little Sally. Lesson plan for an Introduction to Cosmology class My friend Eric G. 14 and I are teaching an Introduction to Cosmology class for High School kids through MITs Educational Studies Program: it lasts for two hours every Saturday over eight weeks. Weve talked about redshifts, expansion, grand unification, fundamental forces, metrics and geodesics, but by far my favorite session was when we introduced them to Quantum Mechanics. One of them yelled AHHH MY MIND IS BLOWN!!!! Its refreshing to introduce concepts to kids concepts that might be old news to us and watch their understanding of the world be totally transformed. Schedule the Intramural Ultimate Frisbee season MIT has a healthy active intramural sports program, which I should really write an entire blog post about at some point. This spring, options range from Ultimate Frisbee to tennis to bowling to octathon to waterpolo to unihoc. Im the manager for the Ultimate Frisbee leagues (YAY ULTIMATE FRISBEE!) which means that I get all the captains on board with what they need to do, schedule games, and troubleshoot when things go wrong. Figure out the most efficient way to respond to a gajillion small children The MIT Museum runs a program called The Curiosity Challenge. In a nutshell, kids submit questions or essays or drawings expressing what they are curious about.  I met with the lady who runs the program, and found out that none of the kids get answers to their fabulous questions (ex. why are wood fires red and gas fires blue? how many cells are in a panda? why do dogs chase cats? why do people make mistakes? if there is other life out there, would they call us aliens?) I was horrified, and asked for the opportunity to compose responses. The MIT Museum staff delivered the entries to my dorm, and I now have three GIGANTIC bags sitting in my room, filled to the brim with submissions. There are easily five hundred of them. Im a little intimidated, but am determined to make this happen. Itll happen, whether it means I have to clump all the entries together into broader topics, or digitize all of them and get people to respond online. Itll happen, because it has to happen, because it would be a travesty for these kids to send their questions off and never receive responses. Itll happen, just like all this other work will happen, because it has to. I will get this all done. I will also be able to eat solid food soon, because, lets be honest, this whole diet-of-soup-and-apple-sauce thing is pretty lame. Deep breaths. I got this.

The Powerful Voice Of Legendary Lucky Dube And His Achievements - 550 Words

The Powerful Voice Of Legendary Lucky Dube And His Achievements (Essay Sample) Content: Name Professor Course Date Lucky Dube Many artists have come and gone, but only the legendary have stayed and are still remembered from generation to generation. An upcoming artist looks up to them as they entertain and produce music that touches the souls of thousands of people. Lucky Dube is one such legend; he commanded the stage with his powerful voice, winning him several awards. He is an example of those people who have overcome obstacles in their lives. This paper discusses his music and the message it had to the people that loved and respected him so much. ‘Slave†, is a song addressing the problem of alcoholism. The struggle of being an alcoholic and the effect it has had on families. The song ridicules the behavior of addiction while warning people they would be slaves while they take too much of it. It passes the message to the society while encouraging rehabilitation to those already affected by drinking too much. The effect it has on people career, life, and social life is also clearly communicated. More so it shows how it is a struggle to stop drinking when one has become an addict. Lucky Dube sang this song expressing his life history and the effect it had on his family when he was a child. In his other song, â€Å"I am a Prisoner,† Lucky emphasizes the importance of education. Its a song addressing the young people who disregard instructions instead choose a dangerous path of being criminals. "I am a Prisoner"' is a message that has a powerful lesson to the children growing up. Teaching the young generation of how they would most likely end up dead or in prison if they make up the wrong choices. The song also pinpoints to the fact that there is no life after imprisonment. The song, however, was taken to be a freedom song as political prisoners got  released on the day of its release. Hence it was embraced by the citizens of South Africa although it had a message to the daily happenings in the society (Levisen 113). â€Å"Remember me,† was a song written about the artist's father. Many people who had to live without knowing their fathers understand the song more than anybody else. It talks of the singer's fears and the hopes he had about his father that he barely knew. Lucky was also singing the song as encouragement to those in the same situation as him; to give them hope. â€Å"Different colors,† seeks to unify people from different parts of the country and continent. The artist discourages the tendency of politicians of separating people along ethnical, racial lines.   Passing the message of peace and discouraging discrimination around the world. â€Å"Mama,†...

What Is A True Hero Essay - 1006 Words

Galo Roman Professor Messier English 102 October. 26,2017 What Makes a True Hero There are many people in The Essential Homer that are considered to be heroes for various reasons. Among them are Achilles, Odysseus, Agamemnon and the list goes on. However, the true hero is Hector. What makes Hector a hero, is that he is guided by his morals, he has a code of honor, and he fights for reasons outside of himself. On multiple occasions you can see that he is concerned about his people and his family. He inspires others to fight and had it not been for his death he probably would have succeeded in fighting off the Greeks. Hector is revered as a great fighter among the Trojans and the Greeks. The only one who could defeat him was Achilles. He is†¦show more content†¦As Achilles approaches him to fight he says, Now what....Polydamus will be the first to reproach me. He begged me to lead the Trojans back...but I wouldn’t listen, and now I ve destroyed half the army through my recklessness. (22.114-119) At first it may appear that he goes out to fight Achilles because he is honorable, which may be part of it, however, its mostly due to the fact that he would rather face Achilles and die then face hearing, I told you so. His pride is what got him killed and caused his city to fall, however his pride also allowed him to die with honor, But now my death is upon me. Let me at least not die without a struggle, inglorious, but do some big thing first, that men shall come to know of it. (22. 303-305) Hector has shown on many occasions that he has an immense love for his family, especially his wife and child. When he is going off to fight, he has a tender moment with his wife, and tries to make her feel better, saying, You worry too much about me, Andromache. No one is going to send me to hades before my time. (6.511-513) He takes his son from her and says to him, Zeus and all gods: grant that this my son, become as I am... may men say he is far better than his father. (6.501-504) Here he stops to spend some time with his family. This also shows how honorable he is, in that most of the time, it seems that royalty normally command and watch from afar when there is a war. Not only is Hector fightingShow MoreRelated Defining Heroism - What Makes a True Hero? Essay857 Words   |  4 PagesThis point of view can best be explained using three key points of focus. These points are as follows: The similarity of a higher guidance in times of need, the similarity of the code of honor tha t they live by, and the fact that no matter who the hero is, he or she is under pressure to be a successful role model.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The similarity of higher guidance in times of need is the easiest and most direct of all the three factors. Most heroes, but not all, live their lives in allegiance to God or anotherRead MoreWhat Makes a True Hero Across the World? Essay example774 Words   |  4 Pages A â€Å"True† Hero Is a hero universal, or are they subject to individual judgment? As a generalization, heroes are subject to the whims of a society. Consequently, a hero is bent and altered in relation to the mentalities of a culture. In extreme cases, a man who kills a murderer may be a hero in one culture, while in the geographical area only a few miles away; he could be viewed as a person equally as evil. Therefore, heroes will vary from culture to culture and can best be defined by their culturalRead MoreEssay Example1319 Words   |  6 PagesSample Essay Read this example sample essay. Then answer the questions below. The qualities of a hero include selflessness, having the inspiration to be a founder and being courageous. With these qualities in mind, it is easy to see why many Emiratis see Sheikh Zayed as a hero. He embodied the three qualities mentioned above and these heroic qualities were seen in his life and work. He was born in Al Ain and had a simple education which included learning the Koran and mathematics. HisRead MoreWhy Heroes Are Important By Scott Lafollage Analysis876 Words   |  4 Pageshis essay. â€Å"Why Heroes Are Important† is LaBarge’s pursuit to persuade others of his idea of heroes in today’s society. He claims that many of our youth do not know what a proper hero is and that former generations should be educating them. LaBarge begins his persuasion by describing his personal experience and credibility; then, he briefly describes the history of heroes to tie in his opinion on the definition; finally, he uses Aristotle’s idea of Kairos to expl ain how his opinion proves true accordingRead MoreJohn Proctor: The Epitome of a Tragic Hero950 Words   |  4 PagesJohn Proctor: The Epitome of a Tragic Hero According to Aristotle, a tragic hero is a literary character of magnitude that â€Å"makes a judgment error that inevitably leads to his or her destruction†. Unlike the Greek philosopher’s description, Arthur Miller, the author of the essay â€Å"Tragedy and the Common Man†, considers a tragic hero to be a character of ordinary status that â€Å"is ready to lay down their life to secure his or her personal dignity†. Miller illustrates this belief in his Puritanical playRead MoreSocial Pressures in William Shakespeares Much Ado About Nothing1568 Words   |  7 PagesPressures in William Shakespeares Much Ado About Nothing There has been much discussion about whether or not Shakespeare’s play ‘Much Ado About Nothing’ it is based more around social pressures rather than true love; this essay will see to what extent the play supports this idea. Shakespeare wrote the play ‘Much Ado About Nothing’ around 1598. It was located in Italy, because Italy at the time was seen as a romantic exotic country, writers during this timeRead MoreThe Characteristics Of A Hero In The Epic Of Beowulf746 Words   |  3 PagesBeowulf Essay A hero in the modern world is hard to define and in some places even harder to find. Stories such as Beowulf are continually told in order to help define what a hero should / could be. Heroes in these stories possess traits such as bravery, great strength, or great cunning. However, while a true hero needs some of these traits they don’t define that person as a hero. What defines someone as a hero is daring to go and do what ordinary men wouldn’t in order to save innocent lives, knowingRead MoreEssay on Creon as the Tragic Hero in Sophocles Antigone1326 Words   |  6 PagesCreon as the Tragic Hero in Antigone     Ã‚   This essay will compare two of the characters in â€Å"Antigone†, Antigone and Creon, in an effort to determine the identity of the tragic hero in this tale.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   To identify the tragic hero in Sophocles’ renowned play â€Å"Antigone†, we should first consider both the elements present in Greek tragedies and what characteristics define a tragic hero. Aristotle’s definition of tragedy is: â€Å"Tragedy is a story taking the hero from happiness to miseryRead MoreThe Tragic Hero Of Oedipus The King1156 Words   |  5 Pages The topic I chose is the tragic hero topic. There exists a number of parameters that describe a tragic hero and thus it was my desire to get to understand these parameters. It was also my desire to be in position to give the difference between normal heroes and a tragic hero and give see the main dimensions of the two figures. I preferred to work with the book by Sophocles Oedipus, the king, in order to portray the attributes of a tragic hero. The book contains adequate information concerning theRead MoreThe Odyssey Archetype998 Words   |  4 PagesOdyssey Archetype Essay The Odyssey, a ten year long epic journey consisting of love, war, and despair; the odyssey dives into human tragedy that no man would ever want to experience. This is a reason why the odyssey is so significant in today s literature. The Odyssey occurred ancient Greece times. The odysseys genre is an adventure but has aspects of all other genres. This essay be explaining the archetypes in the odyssey that are most relevant in the Odyssey. This essay will be going into

Primark Sustainability - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 771 Downloads: 2 Date added: 2019/08/16 Category Biology Essay Level High school Tags: Sustainability Essay Did you like this example? On April 24, 2013 in Dhaka Suburb which is a place in Savar, Bangladesh had an eight-story factory building collapse. 1,135 people were killed because this building was built on supposedly swampy unstable grounds combined with routine safety checks from the owner or the brands who sourced from them. This factory offered Western and other global companies duty-free access and low wages to its workers. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Primark Sustainability" essay for you Create order You would think with this market emerging in Bangladesh, $28 billion a year to be e that they have still continued to support and aid their workers in Bangladesh. They have given out more than $14 million in aid and have worked with NGOs to make a positive change in their line of work and in the world. Primark was the number one company that provided more aid than any other company that was directly involved in the Rana Building collapse. [OConnor, Clare. Forbes] Here are some of Primarks long term practices for their factories; long term compensation for workers and their dependents to their suppliers, provide financial education, and they have implemented programs with Bangladesh based NGO SHEVA and Dhaka University to teach how to invest to their factory employees. This collapse has sparked a train effect in the industry. The Bangladesh Accord has created a binding contract to push toward a safer garment industry in Bangladesh. NGO SHEVA NGO REEDS Who are they? What do they do? NGO SHEVA was created in 1991 to empower women. They help women with employment in Bangladesh which then would improve their status economically as well as their living conditions. They are strongly focused on women in the workforce in garment factories since this industry has risen in Bangladesh. They keep corporates accountable for their workers in these factories. Primark is one corporate that has teamed up with them in this effort. [Sheva Nari O Shishu Kallyan Kendra] Textiles Environmental Efforts Primark has been a brand to look up to with their sustainable practices and ethics. In addition to their progress with factories they have also made sure to use less damaging fabrics for the environment and less animal cruelty to create clothes. Primark officially stated on may 15, 2018 they will never use products that contain Mohair. They use sustainable cotton produced by independent cotton farmers in Pakistan and plan to teach other farmers they choose to work with how to produce their cotton sustainably. They have teamed up with NGO REEDS (the Rural Education and Economic Development Society) to help them educate Pakistanian Farmers how to produce sustainably for their Primark Stores. [Primark Newsletter] Primark has published their Restricted Substance List on their website. These items that are restricted have harmful chemicals in them so they have been restricted under Primark. They have listed their Chemical Inventory list which helps to eliminate hazardous chemicals and all ows them monitor its usage. They allow you to see Primarks Chemical Management reports and case studies as well as their ZDHC wastewater Guidelines. These list contain thousands of listed names and numbers and graphs which make it impossible to list here. A link to click will be in the works cited page if anyone wishes to view each individual PDF. The same month in May 2018 they became apart of the Ellen MacArthur Foundation. This is a step to reduce their impact on the environment. Other notable companies in this act are HM, Nike, Gap, and Burberry. Their participation will have them keeping their products in use through recycling. They will have materials that are renewable and safe for the environment, people, and animals; as well as taking their old clothes or their donated clothes and turning them into new clothes. [The Ellen Foundation] What exactly is the Ellen MacArthur Foundation? They are a foundation that is dedicated to making fashion circular. Clothes today are being wasted which is polluting the Earth. Their mission? To make clothes from safe and renewable materials by having companies recycle old clothes and create a new item with it. This initiative was launched in May 2017 to bring together NGOs and brands. On July 11,2018 Primark has officially certified all its cosmetics as cruelty free. The entire Primark range is cruelty free. This is not limited to only their makeup though, this includes their skin care and haircare lines. You can see yourself by locating the leaping Bunny logo on the back of every Primark Product sold. The leaping bunny logo is protected under and by the Cruelty Free International. They are the number one leaders in ending animal cruelty and experiments worldwide. Timeline Of Support as listed and captured from Primark Website This timeline was established in 2013 after a building i n Bangladesh collapsed.

The Role of the Mentor in Paramedical Education Essay example

Introduction 1 Defining Mentorship 3 Classical Mentorship 4 Modern Mentorship – Mentors as Assessors 8 Conclusion 10 Reference 11 The Role Of The Mentor Introduction Mentor, mentoring and mentorship are terms that have received increasing attention in health related circles over the last thirty years. In the ten years between 1978 and 1988 the number of references in the ‘ERIC’ database, which included ‘mentor’ as a keyword, increased from 10 to 95, Jacobi (1991). The literature of the following twenty years has continued this growth at a phenomenal rate, and to date there are over 2850 entries. The term ‘mentor’ is however not a recent phenomenon, and has its roots in†¦show more content†¦For this reason, a broad definition of mentoring being a process which is designed to bridge the gap between educational processes and real world experiences (Barker 2006) will be used. Classical Mentoring The classic model of mentoring suggest that mentors should create a safe environment for the protà ©gà © to be able to expose his or her vulnerability, (Barker 2006). A good mentor demonstrates empathy and understanding, and works to foster relationships conducive to learning. They take time to get to know their student (Bennet 2003), and agree achievable, mutually acceptable learning outcomes early in the placement. It has been reported that the key to effective mentorship is strongly associated with the relationship formed between the mentor and the mentee. The mentor should develop a relationship built on mutual trust and respect. May et al (1982) suggest that the relationship should be intense, personal and emotional. In reality, seeking these qualities in a professional relationship may appear contrived, and lead to uncomfortable situations. Hunt and Michael (1983) support this, and suggest that mentoring relationships should be a more formal alliance. The mentor role therefore is principally one of support, (Darling 1984; NMC 2004). It has been suggested that this support can take various guises, and be at many levels. Neary (1997) defines the threeShow MoreRelatedPerceived Stress Levels and Stress Management Among Paramedical Students Lyceum of the Philippines University: Towards Stress Management Enhancement15005 Words   |  61 PagesPerceived Stress Levels and Stress Management Among Paramedical Students Lyceum of the Philippines University: Towards Stress Management Enhancement Maribel D. Mayuga-Barrion, DDM, MAT It is recognized that stress is a normally occurring part of life. Selye was the first to describe the term stress as a state produced within an organism subjected to a stimulus perceived as a threat (Selye, 1957). He spoke of stress as a condition that occurs commonly in response to any adaptive response withinRead MoreI Love Reading Essay69689 Words   |  279 PagesAcknowledgements Executive Summary Chapter I Chapter II Chapter III Chapter IV Chapter V Chapter VI Chapter VII Annexure I : : : : : : : : Introduction: Why Entrepreneurship What Motivates Entrepreneurship Socio-cultural Factors Access to Early Stage Finance Education, Innovation and Entrepreneurship Business Environment for Entrepreneurship Conclusion: Encouraging Entrepreneurship List of Stakeholders and Details of Entrepreneurs Surveyed Entrepreneurship Proï ¬ les Methodology List of Resources Glossary vii viii

Electronic Text Essay - 1117 Words

Electronic Text Many people will argue that history began with the advent of the written word. Before books, history was passed by word of mouth and was often lost or altered as it went from generation to generation down through the years. For many years now our civilization has enjoyed books, journals, newspapers, magazines, and many other types of writing. We use these literary tools to record our lives, to invent stories from the imagination so powerful that they make writers into millionaires, and to make news available to the general public. Today, in our technological age, a new form of literary expression is taking place. With the invention of the internet and the trend towards more of the population using it as a†¦show more content†¦Although I personally love the smell of a new book, I agree that there must be a better way to publish these books. Perhaps electronic text is that way. Rogers certainly believes so. â€Å"The Internet presents all the elements needed for a true reinve ntion and renaissance of book publishing† (Rogers). If books were distributed on the web, paper would not be wasted, and publishers would not be taking a risk because the copies not sold would never have actually been printed – they simply would never have been downloaded. I believe that the future of e-books is an exciting area to explore. There are others who see e-books as more threatening than exciting. They believe that e-books will one day snuff out current book publishing and that all books will have to be read off of a computer. It is not only books that those offended by electronic text are worried about. They are worried about newspapers and periodicals as well. Nicholas Baker is one of those offended. He writes in his book Double Fold: Libraries and the Assault on Paper about an event he heard of back in 1999. The British library sold off most of their newspapers in a blind auction (Baker). These newspapers were not in bad condition as the libraries claimed; they were perfectly preserved. â€Å"Many librarians, however, have managed to convince themselves, and us, that if a newspaper was printed after 1870 or so, it will inevitablyShow MoreRelatedReading Between the Text Message Lines: How a Culture Becomes Dependent on Electronic Communication and Changes Language Skills Forever.1902 Words   |   8 Pages Reading between the text message lines: How a culture becomes dependent on electronic communication and changes language skills forever. They are everywhere, in schoolyards, high school halls, businesses and even our own homes and they are having an effect on our culture at this very minute. You may even be reading this on one right now. They are cell phones and more and more they are being used for more than just talking; they are being used to send e-mail, text, and instant messages.Read MoreThe Convenience of Information Technology1244 Words   |  5 Pagescommunication and organization. Electronic communication has grown more in the past few decades than it did during the past few centuries, expanding its scope, it reaches to include new participants from around the world and provides new ways of communicating. Communication plays a vital role in our daily social lives. It can be done electronically, which would include; telephones and computer – mediated communication, or face to face. While both are forms of communication, electronic communication is betterRead MoreThe Postman s Comment The Context Of Our Course1468 Words   |  6 Pagesprice. What is technology? In my opinion, technology is something that we developed by using our knowledge and skills to create useful things or to solve our practical problems. There are many types of technology which are mechanical, information, electronic, medical, communication and so on. We all are using these technologies in our everyday lives. With the rise of technology, almost everyone believes that technology only has made our lives more comfortable and the world a better place. Clearly, weRead MoreA Complete Guide to Evernote: Remembering Everything Essay1143 Words   |  5 Pagesdream is slowly becoming a reality. The emergence of many applications which focuses in increasing productivity in an internet-age society now dominates the market. From basic files sharing possibilities to complete and real time interaction between electronic devices, these kinds of applications are continually improving as we speak. One of the most controversial and powerful application which is gain ing popularity today is Evernote. This application revolutionizes how we communicate and how informationRead MoreThe Information Age : How Safe Are We?1525 Words   |  7 Pagesscams, information gathering techniques or ads targeted at them via emails or cellphones based on electronically stored information obtained by electronic means, both legally and illegally. III. Credibility Statement: It is a well-known and well documented fact that information is obtained by hackers and scam artists via the internet and other electronic devices in small ways daily and infrequently by infiltrating the security of large corporations and stealing consumers’ personal information. IVRead MoreThe Effects Of Technology On Children s Toys1602 Words   |  7 Pages(Doyne). Another reason modern culture is ruining childhood is that children don’t interact with the world or each other as much due to technology. A study done by Kaiser Family Foundation reports that â€Å"children spend more hours engaging with various electronic media — TV, games, videos and other online entertainments — than they spend in school† (Doyne). This wouldn’t be a big issue if the activities or programs the children were turned into were educational games,but this isn’t the case. The study reportedRead MoreComparing Digital And Textbooks And Their Effects On Helping University Students Study Efficiently2563 Words   |  11 Pagesstudents are able to read faster with paper text and are able to retain more information because they are not skimming when reading paper texts. It can also be added that students see that traditional textbooks offer less of an opportunity to be distracted by something other than the textbook. I have concluded that traditional physical textbooks have a higher potential in helping students to study their best and that many students prefer to use the physical text. Keywords: e-textbooks, traditional textbooksRead MoreThe Benefits of Electronic Communication 888 Words   |  4 PagesElectronic to face – to - face communication â€Å"The major developments in technology have found communication being mediated in a number of revolutionary new ways†¦communication was transformed in some way by enabling mass publication and far greater speed and distance† (Thurlow, Lengel Tomic, 2004, p.26). (http://www.academia.edu/538403/Face-to-face_Versus_Computer-mediated_Communication_Exploring_Employees_Preference_of_Effective_Employee_Communication_Channel). Communication plays a vital roleRead MoreAdvantage of Computer Essay1804 Words   |  8 Pagesclassmates for their support. At last, we thank to our parents for their helps and support during the study period. CHAPTER I I N T R O D U C T I O N We are living in an information age dependent upon digital information. Digital information is electronic information, the result of computer processing. Every type of job relies upon getting information, using it, managing it, and relaying information to others. Computers enable the efficient processing and storage of information. Do not thinkRead MoreTechnology And Its Impact On Society1895 Words   |  8 Pagesthing? We believe that the growth of technology has negatively influenced the social interactions of today s youth because it isolates individuals from reality, hinders communication, and perpetuates the concept of immediate  ­satisfaction. These electronics are innovations in our life and it is unacceptable for children to be spending so much time using them. Not only does technology hinder the relationship between children and the rest of the world; it is causing huge rises in health problems. Them

Separation of Powers in the American Democracy Free Essays

Separation of powers provides our government with a system of checks and balances, a way to prevent one branch from becoming too powerful. This concept was important in the creation of our government because it prevented one central government. Our Framers wanted to avoid a government that was run by one person, or one super powerful group. We will write a custom essay sample on Separation of Powers in the American Democracy or any similar topic only for you Order Now In order to effectively put their theory to work, they actually separated the powers between each branch of government. The three branches of our government consist of the Legislative Branch, The Executive Branch, and the Judicial Branch. While each branch does hold some authority over the other two, they are still politically independent of one another. Let me explain further how the separation of powers works. The Legislative Branch’s powers include passing all federal laws, the ability to override a president’s veto, declaring war, enacting taxes, and it can even impeach the president. The Executive Branch’s responsibilities include veto power over all bills, making treaties, pardon power, and it ensures all laws are carried out. Lastly, the Judicial Branch has the power to try federal cases and it can also rule that laws or executive acts are unconstitutional. As stated earlier, each branch has authorities, or checks over the other two. We know that the Executive Branch has the power to carry out laws. The Legislative and Judicial branches check over the Executive Branch in this manner because even though they are enforcing the laws, the Legislative Branch is the one with the ability to fund the laws and other executive actions, while the Judicial Branch interprets them. And, though the Legislative Branch has the power to impeach the president, a Chief Justice (a member of the Judicial Branch) sits as President of the Senate during this time. Each branch works together to ensure the other is doing what it’s supposed to be doing. I believe the Framers thought separation of powers was so important because their goal from the beginning was to establish a government that was unlike any other. Our Framers wanted to make sure that the government they were creating would be able to withstand itself over time. The Framers wanted to show they had faith (not much, but a little) in their fellow citizens by giving them the power to vote and make decisions. Giving the power to the people was the aim of our new government. By leaving behind countries where dictators ruled the people, and where Kings and Queens passed down authority from generation to generation, our Framers did everything they could to make sure our new government would not become what they disliked so much. Separation of powers preserves the ideas and wants of our Framers, and that is why I believe a system of checks and balances to be so important. References http://www.usconstitution.net/consttop_cnb.html http://americanhistory.about.com/od/usconstitution/a/checks_balances.htm http://www.heritage.org/research/reports/2007/12/what-separation-of-powers-means-for-constitutional-government How to cite Separation of Powers in the American Democracy, Essay examples

Insider Trading Legal Framework

Question: Discuss about the Insider Trading for Legal Framework. Answer: What is Insider Trading? Many experts have notably dealt with this information and have released the common definition of Insider Trading which not only makes it illegal but also highly condemned on all ethical and moral grounds. The legal framework which incorporates this particular activity sets out very fine lines between what not to do and what makes this activity highly inappropriate in all companies around the world, this specific view point about the activity is coherently shared as an ideology by every company around the world. (Coffee, 2013) The definition of Insider Trading can be defined as the selling or leakage of confidential documents and information which contains the companys financial records, these records can be used by the share holders of the company or even the rivals ones to either sell or purchase more share. This activity has been deemed illegal specifically for the companies that have nonpublic shares and do not ever wish to disclose this information into even the companys board of directors. The legal ambit of Insider trading continues with insider information, the companies which emit out their financial records have different transactions from the companys board of directors, these exchanges of money are also visible to the general public and hence continue with the process. (Denis Xu, 2013) 1. The First case incorporates and consist of Mr. Hill and Mr. kamay to be a part of an insider trading and depending upon the value of profits earned by the applicant i.e. Mr. Kamay the judge was keen enough to rule against him depending on his profits earned which crossed many scales and making the case amongst the highest illegal profits earned in the Country. (Agrawal Cooper, 2015) The judgment in this particular case has been entirely focused upon the applicants meeting and coordination with Mr. Hill whereas the applicants claim that the notion was to be put forward in a way which shows him less of a culprit rather than having the entire sentence alone for all the trades which were carried out. Mr. Lucus has been sentenced to around 7 years in Jail. The second case revolves around Mr. Curtis and Mr. Hartman who were working in the same company and the financial department of the company. Both of these clients have been charged with multiple accounts of insider trading, a number which have been resulted to more than 50 trades being carried out however the judgment presented in this case because Mr. Hartman was the shot caller mainly and his more than profane intentions towards having as much as profit and using Mr. Curtis as the initial pawn resulted in their illegal endeavors. The judge has given the applicant, which is Mr. Curtis only 2 years in Jail with no bail accepted. 2. The overall grounds through which the applicant namely Mr. Lucus appealed to the court were on the basis of emphasis and priority in the court. His case boils down amongst the most serious Insider Trading case in Australia and hence he felt that this took quite the lime light in making the decision easy for the judge. He constantly anticipated and focused the subject of appeal on the fact that the profit of almost 8 million dollars was largely focused by the judge whereas the 4 big accounts of Insider Trading were not considered at all. The second demand and footstep which lead towards the applicants appeal was that the judge did not interpret enough information and stance of his partner in crime which results in his unjust sentence towards 7 years of imprisonment which would be without parole. The third appeal ground made by the applicant was that how the judge did not consider any of this self actualization of remorse and self surrender which takes into accountability of quite v oluminous returns and should have lowered his sentence because of his asset declaration. To pull the curtain on, despite all these appeals, they were negated and rejected by the judge and Mr. Lucus was sentenced to imprisonment without parole. 3. The principal of Parity deals with the fundamental phenomenon of acting out as the principle of every legislature and law enforcing facilities in the state. The fundamental principle of the principle states that every person is equal in front of the law and people convicted in two states and in a same criminal activity are to be dealt with different principles and hence should be acted out as this principle. (Langevoort, 2013) Many panelists have suggested that how a panel of usually 5 judges is seated to view both cases and if the co offender is also found guilty, he or she must be given the sentence with the primary offender at the same time. However during years this has evolved into another practice of appeal which makes the principle of Parity become more deteriorated and focused entirely on the benefits of the practice. The appeal procedure if in proper continuation and goes through acceptance procedure by the judge from the Offender in the first place, than the principle an d the law at the same time allows for the co offender to be called in and put into a separate trial from the same judge. This ensure that how this system works cordially for the advantage of the people and goes through all the procedures with complete transparency so that the general public know how this has been designed only to ensure the best of benefit. 4. The active role of many people inside the industrial complex and with huge profit returns influx flowing into the markets at an abnormal rate creates a viscous cycle amongst the people to obtain more wealth at a faster pace. This makes the impact of different means, which are often adopted by people to pursue their advancements in the business worlds and help them to establish their names in the franchises. However the acts of Insider trading and information has left a back door entry into these ways and attracted a lot more crowd to be mesmerized by these acts, The information leaked helps the people into attaining more stocks and make active trades in the markets by assuming first the condition of the companys finances and its legal stand about. This information contains different amounts relating the companys ownership of different properties and areas for business or personal purposes. (Agrawal Nasser, 2012) Australian bureau of Law enforcement has seen many large amounts of transactions which have resulted in people going to jail for more than 7 and 10 years which is the maximum of imprisonment. The Security Councils have now introduced and proposed new policies which would not stop this crime but also help to regulate a policy which could be implemented for the betterment of confidential information of large scale industries. The two adjustments which have been made by the Security Council to stop this verdict are as following The trader could be allowed in the exchange of stocks and information if he is fully sure about the information being nonpublic (Gao et al. 2014) The trader when exposed to information about the non public entity would be held liable and responsible entirely of maliciously using the private information for his own content and privilege in trading. (Brockman et al. 2014) These laws and rules have now been under circulation by The Australian law departments and the Security Council, they have been under constant debate as to ensure only the best amount of protection is to be provided. 5. The question for offence for this specific activity arises because of the civic duties and responsibility the state holds for major companies which actively take part in the progression and betterment of the state. The fact that how inside people leak information so that active trades could be made easily? Many companies which provide different amount of services to the people and the state deserve this valuable information to be left private and out of public reach, the very fact that this information if released so that everyone starts to benefit is a serious offence. (Ryan et al. 2015) This crime should be dealt with strict measures so that it could be avoided by people even having the thought of this. The crime in its all entirety consists of two or more people who earn large amounts of profits in the stock markets by evaluating the returns and calculating the profits which help in money making schemes. The state as an institute of trust has to be held liable in these cases an d should enforce such precautionary schemes to help all the people and companies suffering from this crime. Insider trading must be stopped or controlled within the companies because one way or the other, they are really affecting the integrity of the company. Employees need to be very careful while working because there might be some confidential information which you are sharing with other people and that is not meant to be shared. So, insider trading should always be avoided while being a part of the company. We have seen and learnt from these case studies about the consequences of doing insider trading! References Agrawal, A., Cooper, T. (2015). Insider trading before accounting scandals.Journal of Corporate Finance,34, 169-190. Agrawal, A., Nasser, T. (2012). Insider trading in takeover targets.Journal of Corporate Finance,18(3), 598-625. Brockman, P., Tresl, J., Unlu, E. (2014). The impact of insider trading laws on dividend payout policy.Journal of Corporate Finance,29, 263-287. Coffee, J. C. (2013). Mapping the Future of Insider Trading Law: Of Boundaries, Gaps, and Strategies. Denis, D. J., Xu, J. (2013). Insider trading restrictions and top executive compensation.Journal of Accounting and Economics,56(1), 91-112. Gao, F., Lisic, L. L., Zhang, I. X. (2014). Commitment to social good and insider trading.Journal of Accounting and Economics,57(2), 149-175. Langevoort, D. C. (2013). Fine Distinctions in the Contemporary Law of Insider Trading.Colum. Bus. L. Rev., 429. Ryan, S. G., Tucker, J. W., Zhou, Y. (2015). Securitization and insider trading.The Accounting Review,91(2), 649-675.

Organizational Behavior Leadership in Health Care

Question: Discuss about the Organizational Behavior for Leadership in Health Care. Answer: Introduction: An individual who offers preventive, promotional, curative or rehabilitative medical services in a very systematic process to community, family or other people is regarded as the healthcare provider or a health professional. The term health professional involves all the distinct branches of a health organization i.e. medicine, pharmacy, surgery, midwifery, dentistry, nursing, and psychology. Within each field, expertise, practitioners, skilled and experienced members are being classified or promoted into team leaders. A team leader is an individual who provides specific direction, guidance and instructions in terms of an unambiguous field to a group of people in a team for achieving a distinct goal. An efficient and an effective team leader know the pros and cons of the team members and thereby develops strategies to motivate the members and strengthen the teams position (Borkowski, 2015). The key attributes of the leadership responsibility include influencing group actions and coping with the transformation. Even within large health care organizations, the several groups with linked subcultures might support or be in disagreement with each other. According to Ciulla (2014),there exists the need for a leader who requires exploiting on the variety within the association in total and competently utilizing wealth when scheming management process, while giving confidence to workers to function towards frequent goals. In this report the roles and values of a health care leader are going to be discussed and also the impact of poor leadership on the community and staffs of the health care system would also be discussed. Attributes of a team leader: As stated by Harrison et al. (2015), effective leaders in health services emphasize continually that safe, high quality; compassionate care is the top priority. They ensure that the voice of patients is consistently heard at every level; patient experience, concerns, needs and feedback (positive and negative) are consistently attended to. The quality of compassion and integrity is present naturally in a team leader, but leadership skill is attained through formal training and experience. An effective team leader is welcomed and trusted by all team members and it also boosts production within the workplace (Daft, 2014). As stated by Fernandez et al., (2015) a team leader should have a clear objective and direction while supervising and sustaining an interdisciplinary team in the health care sector. The leader should implement strategies and incorporate a specific set of values and transmit them to each and every member of the team clearly. Such attitudes and values of the team leader aid in achieving competency echelon to manage various patients and critical health case. The team leader keeps a check of the documentation of every single patient. He or she is a medical professional who monitors all the infrastructure of his department and keeps it up-to-date. Their focus is to give patient-centered care and feedback obtained from the service users is taken positively to construct and develop his teams performance (Harrison et al., 2015). According to (Huber, 2013), a team leader with an effective communication skill is very imported in order to transfer the information and ideas to all the team members. It might be in any field, this paramount quality of written and verbal communication is a significant attribute that helps to meet the expectation of the work presented. As discussed by Johnson 2013), a team member is an individual who also listens to the inputs of the other members of the team in the health care sector to boost up the moral and confidence. Moreover, this helps to develop trust among other members of the team, and the members feel that they are being respected. For example, during a surgery involvement of several doctors and nurses are observed. It is the team head who might be the senior most doctors or any other professional who guides the whole team and provide instructions based on their roles (Huber, 2013). As discussed by MacPhee et al. (2013), a quality team leader should be very honest and fair while dealing with the team. The fair action includes giving recognition to the good performance of team by rewards and acknowledgment. They also take disciplinary action if team members are not meeting the organization expectation or if they are negligent. Integrity is also a crucial characteristic of team leader. Such leaders are liked and respected by all as they treat everyone equally. They delegate the task to trustworthy team members. It helps team leader in health care organization in focusing on other activities such as improving hospitals function and extending the health care service. An effective leader should be a powerful facilitator too. As a facilitator team leader for health care profession explains the health care organization goal to each health care staff such as registered nurse, physicians, etc. In the case of handling any critical patient with a chronic disease or a burn patient, they make an appropriate plan with interdisciplinary health care team on how to start the treatment process and the role of each member in the process (Koh et al., 2013). According to Lavine (2014), the health care industry performs at a rapid speed and therefore there exist certain uncertainty. Considering situations where the health condition of the patient is deteriorating or a sudden emergency case, a team leader should be prepared with his team members to welcome and serve the clients with their best effort. A health care professional might face a variety of challenge, and therefore, he should be accustomed to such complicated situations. An effective leader knows how to plan for improvement, communicate the vision to each employee and how to implement plans. They understand that they are accountable for each activity, so they measure the success of all plans before implementing it (MacPhee et al., 2013). Healthcare industry is about building a health-related relationship with the client and different expert panels of a physician. According to Piccolo Buengeler (2013), a good health care leader is one who remains constantly involved at every level of the organization. They interact efficiently with the principal stakeholders like employees, physicians, patients, families, and the community. They know the skill how to integrate each relationship and unite all of them in particular health care service. Health care organization constantly redefines traditional practice structure and patient-centered model of care. Therefore having the above qualities will be helpful in managing these changes (Munir et al. 2012). In a health care organization, a team leader is encircled by knowledgeable physicians with a different area of expertise as well as experienced nursing and other employees. The team leader can with no trouble recognize new talents by sure parameters. Related to those parameters, they reflect on the person useful for the association and employ that person. As stated by Nancarrow et al. (2013), a team leader should be optimistic in every circumstance. They are extremely energetic and labor with a fervor for growing their organization. No leader is born with an innate talent to show a group the right direction. They also make a blunder and gain knowledge of them. They continually sharpen their skills. They look for for opportunities to expand their aptitudes. They hone their skills by reading article and books on leadership and attending seminars. Some also copy actions of other leaders or meet them to gain knowledge and get inspired them. They can learn ways of mentoring from them. Hea lthcare industry has advanced in developing cutting edge life-saving equipment, but they are lacking in quality mentoring. So leaders need to learn these skills. This skill will help leaders to learn many things early in their career. This kind of exposure in their career will help them to develop required competency in their field (Piccolo Buengeler, 2013). Consequences of poor leadership: A poor leadership results in negative consequences, and the cause of poor leadership is the lack of vision. As discussed by Stoller (2013), a consequence of a poor leadership results due an aimless leader. If there exist no specific objective in leadership there cannot be any systematic planning as well and the outcome of this the whole system gets hampered, and a lot of confliction arises. Such aimless goals also hamper the relationship between the team leader and the team member due to lack of trust. Moreover, the performance level of the team members leans down without proper planning and strategy. Furthermore, a poor leader exaggerates the problem and makes the situation more complicated (Rowitz, 2013). According to Stoller (2013), a leader with poor skills and knowledge cannot strategies proper plan and objective, mission and vision of the health care organization. Such a leader is incapable of balancing their strategies in accordance with the organizations norms and policies. Furthermore, some leaders do not know the significance of involving other members of the team in any sort of decision. Therefore, such actions lead to the development of gaps in between the relationship. Such a homogenous situation leads to problems and complications in their performance which indirectly affects the health care organization (Schyns Schilling, 2013). As discussed by Shrader et al. (2013), in the health care sector lack of strategic planning might have ill-effects on the patient. The works get hampered. Considering a patient with chronic kidney failure was instructed to apply dialysis by the physician to the nurse. If the instruction was not given properly or else without judging the experience or work span of the nurse the instruction was given and executed by the nurse, then there remains a probability of complication. Such execution of inexperienced or improper work might deteriorate the condition of the patient and even it could be fatal (Stoller, 2013). Healthcare also has a liability to communicate with the client or the patient and appreciate their affliction and health conditions. As discussed by Weaver et al. (2014), the complete survey and verification of the medical history of a patient is too important. So if leader explains to each staff member that they need to interact with patient regularly, any confusion from the patient side can be eliminated (Swayne et al., 2012). Impact of poor leadership: A leader has the capability to change the whole scenario of an organization. Poor leadership has several negative consequences on the organization. As stated by Valentine et al. (2015), a poor leader might lead to elevate the employee turnover rate, the low performance level of the workers, low moral values among the employees and also affects the reputation of the organization. "Work integrity is also hampered as poor leadership leads to erosion of professional values and ethics. A good leader acts as a light directing the organization towards excellence, but poor leadership is like a shadow which darkens many areas of the organization. In health care, poor leadership results in medical errors and poor quality of care. It happens because health care leaders do not communicate patient-centered goals to each member (Weaver et al. 2014). Leadership tools: According to Wheeler et al. (2013), recently there are many leadership tools that have been developed to measure the abilities and flaws of a leader. In terms of a health care sector also based on the health care leadership model several effective tools have been designed to identify the positive nature and the weakness of a team leader. Such tools can be utilized to assess or evaluate the strength and weakness of an individual. It will help me realize which dimension of health care leadership model is critical for me. I will rate myself by comparing my activity with those dimensions of health care models. I will also use this tool to evaluate the role of other team members. There are various leadership self-assessment tools now available to judge individual leadership skills. Several tools are also developed on healthcare leadership model. These exercises help leaders to identify their abilities and weakness and solve critical organization problems. According to Wheeler et al. (2013), these tools contribute to improving skills through assessment, learning, and practice. I will use this tool to understand my own behavior and identify strength and weakness. It helps me focus on those areas where I may be lagging in my work. The self-assessment tools are in the forms of questionnaires on our area of activity. It will help me realize which dimension of health care leadership model is critical for me. I will rate myself by comparing my activity with those dimensions of health care models. I will also use this tool to evaluate the role of other team members (Yukl, 2012). The assessment tool for judging a leader has various aspects depending on the field of activity. As stated by Wheeler et al. (2013), some of the evaluation aspect e the cognitive aspect, use of strong strategy, ability to achieve power and influence, recognition of the poor performance, ability to develop team management ability, effective empowerment, etc. For example, the cognitive exercise would help the leader to understand and exercise various strategies during the different situation. In situations where the patient and the family members are worried, a leadership tool exercises the strategies how to deal with such situations and how to help them to move towards a comfort zone. Moreover, the questionnaire tool have sets of questions which if answered would able to recognize an individual's strength and weakness (Wheeler et al. 2013). Conclusion: An individual who offers preventive, promotional, curative or rehabilitative medical services in a very systematic process to community, family or other people is regarded as the healthcare provider or a health professional. The key attributes of the leadership responsibility include influencing group actions and coping with the transformation. A team leader with an effective communication skill is very imported in order to transfer the information and ideas to all the team members. It might be in any field, this paramount quality of written and verbal communication is a significant attribute that helps to meet the expectation of the work presented. A poor leadership results in negative consequences, and the cause of poor leadership is the lack of vision. A leader with poor skills and knowledge cannot develop strategies proper plan and objective, mission and vision of the health care organization. Such a leader is incapable of balancing their strategies in accordance with the organiz ations norms and policies. Thus, it can be concluded that the report is a comprehensive detail on the values and competencies required by a team leader. It has highlighted the general skills required by a team leader working in any field. It has also explained the skills required for a team leader in health care industry. It has explained the consequences of poor leadership on the organization. Some examples have also been given related to the crisis in health care organization arising due to poor leadership. Finally, it has described assessment tool available for leadership assessment and how it can be helpful for individual and team members to develop their skills. References: Borkowski, N. (2015).Organizational behavior in health care. Jones Bartlett Publishers. Ciulla, J. B. (Ed.). (2014).Ethics, the heart of leadership. ABC-CLIO. Daft, R. (2014).The leadership experience. Cengage Learning. Fernandez, C. S., Noble, C. C., Jensen, E., Steffen, D. (2015). Moving the needle: A retrospective pre-and post-analysis of improving perceived abilities across 20 leadership skills.Maternal and child health journal,19(2), 343-352. Harrison, R., Walton, M., Manias, E., SmithMerry, J., Kelly, P., Iedema, R., Robinson, L. (2015). The missing evidence: a systematic review of patients' experiences of adverse events in health care.International Journal for Quality in Health Care,27(6), 424-442. Huber, D. (2013).Leadership and nursing care management. Elsevier Health Sciences. Johnson, C. E. (2013).Meeting the ethical challenges of leadership: Casting light or shadow. Sage Publications. Koh, H. K., Brach, C., Harris, L. M., Parchman, M. L. (2013). A proposed health literate care modelwould constitute a systems approach to improving patients engagement in care.Health Affairs,32(2), 357-367. Lavine, M. (2014). Paradoxical leadership and the competing values framework.The Journal of Applied Behavioral Science, 0021886314522510. MacPhee, M., Chang, L., Lee, D., Spiri, W. (2013). Global health care leadership development: Trends to consider.Journal of Healthcare Leadership,5, 21-29. Munir, F., Nielsen, K., Garde, A. H., Albertsen, K., Carneiro, I. G. (2012). Mediating the effects of worklife conflict between transformational leadership and healthà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ care workers job satisfaction and psychological wellbeing.Journal of Nursing Management,20(4), 512-521. Nancarrow, S. A., Booth, A., Ariss, S., Smith, T., Enderby, P., Roots, A. (2013). Ten principles of good interdisciplinary team work.Hum Resour Health,11(1), 19. Piccolo, R. F., Buengeler, C. (2013).Behavioral approach to leadership. Oxford University Press. Rowitz, L. (2013).Public health leadership. Jones Bartlett Publishers. Schyns, B., Schilling, J. (2013). How bad are the effects of bad leaders? A meta-analysis of destructive leadership and its outcomes.The Leadership Quarterly,24(1), 138-158. Shrader, S., Kern, D., Zoller, J., Blue, A. (2013). Interprofessional teamwork skills as predictors of clinical outcomes in a simulated healthcare setting.Journal of allied health,42(1), 1E-6E. Stoller, J. K. (2013). Commentary: recommendations and remaining questions for health care leadership training programs.Academic Medicine,88(1), 12-15. Swayne, L. E., Duncan, W. J., Ginter, P. M. (2012).Strategic management of health care organizations. John Wiley Sons. Valentine, M. A., Nembhard, I. M., Edmondson, A. C. (2015). Measuring teamwork in health care settings: A review of survey instruments.Medical Care,53(4), e16-e30. Weaver, S. J., Dy, S. M., Rosen, M. A. (2014). Team-training in healthcare: a narrative synthesis of the literature.BMJ quality safety, bmjqs-2013. Wheeler, D. S., Geis, G., Mack, E. H., LeMaster, T., Patterson, M. D. (2013). High-reliability emergency response teams in the hospital: improving quality and safety using in situ simulation training.BMJ quality safety,22(6), 507-514. Yukl, G. (2012). Effective leadership behavior: What we know and what questions need more attention.The Academy of Management Perspectives,26(4), 66-85.